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Dynamic Balance Control of Multi-arm Free-Floating Space Robots

机译:多臂自由漂浮空间机器人动平衡控制

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摘要

This paper investigates the problem of the dynamic balance control ofmulti-arm free-floating space robot during capturing an active object in closeproximity. The position and orientation of space base will be affected duringthe operation of space manipulator because of the dynamics coupling between themanipulator and space base. This dynamics coupling is unique characteristics ofspace robot system. Such a disturbance will produce a serious impact betweenthe manipulator hand and the object. To ensure reliable and precise operation,we propose to develop a space robot system consisting of two arms, with one arm(mission arm) for accomplishing the capture mission, and the other one (balancearm) compensating for the disturbance of the base. We present the coordinatedcontrol concept for balance of the attitude of the base using the balance arm.The mission arm can move along the given trajectory to approach and capture thetarget with no considering the disturbance from the coupling of the base. Weestablish a relationship between the motion of two arm that can realize thezeros reaction to the base. The simulation studies verified the validity andefficiency of the proposed control method.
机译:研究了多臂自由漂浮空间机器人近距离捕获活动物体时的动态平衡控制问题。在空间操纵器的操作过程中,由于操纵器与空间基座之间的动力学耦合,将影响空间基座的位置和方向。这种动力学耦合是太空机器人系统的独特特征。这样的干扰会在机械手和物体之间产生严重的冲击。为了确保可靠和精确的操作,我们建议开发一种空间机器人系统,该系统由两个臂组成,其中一个臂(任务臂)用于完成捕获任务,另一臂(平衡臂)用于补偿基座的干扰。我们提出了一种使用平衡臂来平衡基座姿态的协调控制概念。任务臂可以沿着给定的轨迹运动,以接近并捕获目标,而无需考虑基座耦合的干扰。我们在两个手臂的运动之间建立关系,可以实现对基座的零响应。仿真研究验证了该控制方法的有效性和有效性。

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